Reacciones químicas de los azúcares simples empleados en la industria alimentaria

Autores/as

  • Sebastián Arias-Giraldo Universidad Católica Luis Amigó
  • Diana Marcela López-Velasco Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje (SENA), regional Quindío

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21501/21454086.3252

Palabras clave:

Alcalinidad, Carbohidratos, Compuesto químico, Monosacáridos, Nutrición, Pardeamiento, Procesamiento de alimentos, Propiedades químicas, Química orgánica, Tecnología alimentaria

Resumen

Hoy en día, la demanda de los consumidores por productos saludables conlleva a la industria alimentaria a realizar investigaciones sobre las diferentes reacciones químicas de diversos macronutrientes como azúcares, polisacáridos, proteínas y lípidos con el fin de comprender su interacción con otros componentes presentes en las matrices alimentarias, encontrar estrategias para reducir la aparición de compuestos tóxicos, garantizar la seguridad alimentaria en los alimentos procesados térmicamente y formular nuevos productos con características de mayor valor. El presente artículo expone las reacciones químicas que presentan los carbohidratos simples, considerando los mecanismos químicos involucrados, el tipo de compuestos generados, la importancia de estos compuestos en la industria de alimentos y algunos efectos, tanto favorables como desfavorables, de dichas reacciones.

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Publicado

11/26/2019

Cómo citar

Arias-Giraldo, S., & López-Velasco, D. M. (2019). Reacciones químicas de los azúcares simples empleados en la industria alimentaria. Lámpsakos (revista Descontinuada), (22), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.21501/21454086.3252